Afganistanlı Mezunların İş Sahasındaki Donanımları İçin Afganistan ve Malezya Eğitim Kurumlarının Karşılaştırmalı Değerlendirmesi
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Yükseköğretim Kurumu- Afganistan- Malezya- Mezunlar- İşsizlik- Bağımsızlık- Eğitim MüfredatıÖzet
Afganistan yıllar süren savaş ve kargaşadan sonra, ilk defa serbest pazarın standartlarını yakalamaya gayret ediyor. Bütün kurumların bu konuda uyumlu olması gerekmektedir. Maalesef yükseköğretim kurumu eğitim sisteminin merkeziyetçi olmasından, standart ile uyumlu olmayan müfredat, dengesiz stratejiler ve yetersiz bütçe sorunları yüzünden eğitimli ve yetişmiş kişilere iş imkânı oluşturamamakta olup mezunların işsizlik oranının yükselmesine sebep olmuştur. Bu makale serbest bir araştırma ile Afganistan eğitim sistemini değerlendirmeye alarak eksikliklerin giderilmesi için bir model ve metot önermektedir. Bu vesileyle yükseköğretim kurumu bir taraftan serbest pazarın ihtiyaçlarına cevap bulabilsin, diğer taraftan da ekonominin gelişmesine katkı sunarak işsizlik oranının düşmesinde bir payı olsun. Bu makalenin önerilerinde üniversitelerin bağımsız olmaları ve merkeziyetçi eğitim anlayışından soyutlanarak bölgelerin ihtiyaçları dikkate alınarak bağımsız ve iyice hazırlanmış eğitim müfredatına ihtiyacı vardır. Söz konusu bu makale ilk başta eğitim kurumları tarafından hazırlanmış olup halen Afganistan eğitim müfredatının tanıtımını yapmakta, Yüksek Eğitim Bakanlığının çalışma çerçevesini çizmekte, ardından da Yüksek Eğitim Bakanlığının halen yürürlükte olan eğitim sisteminin gelişmesindeki katkılarını açıklamaktadır. İkinci olarak mezun olmuş olanların serbest piyasaya girmeleri ve bu konudaki yetersizlikleri açıklayarak piyasanın aradığı özelliklerde donanımlı olmaları için gereken yolları göstermektedir. Son olarak da Malezya eğitim sistemi tarafından denenmiş olup başarılı bulunan bir modeli önermektedir. Sonuçta bu model Afganistan eğitim sistemin sürekliliği için faydalı bir model olabilir. Mesela bu yeni model ile birlikte eğitim kurumlar ile işverenler arasında sürekli bir iletişim kanalını açık tutarak Afganistan ekonomisinin gelişmesinde yararı olsun ve mümkün mertebe işsizlik oranını da aşağıya çekmiş olsun.
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