The Ruler of Nishapur a Bileteral Ambassador Between the Samaian Empire and hte Buyid Dynasty

الحاكم النيسابوري سفيرا بين الدولتين السامانية و البويهية

Abstract

6th. century of the Hegira stands out as a time period in which science peaked and civilization advanced in the Eastern Islamic world. Because، at this stage when the Abbasid Caliphate and small statelets were established on its land، science spread to the whole country.
This period enriched life rapidly in terms of science، culture and civilization. The peoples and nations within the borders of the Abbasid state were also in a great development. Some of these have facilitated the rise of different human sciences to the top. We are aware of this progress through those who lived in that period and witnessed this progress. Most of those who convey this information to us are scientists who traveled the Eastern Islamic world and provided a lot of information there. These prominent scientists، scholars، philosophers، literati، medicine، mathematicians، chemists، historians، geographers and linguists enriched the Islamic culture. One of these scientists is Ibn al-Bey (el-Hâkim en-Nisâburî)، who was busy with science since his young age، traveled to the towns of Iraq، Hejaz and Khorasan to learn science، learned and taught science there، and had a large share in the enrichment of Arab Islamic Libraries with many books he wrote.
Thanks to his chastity and kindness، this person came to administrative positions in the town he was in and in others، and took on important duties related to the judiciary، his reputation spread among scholars، scholars and jurists، and received many praises from them. More than that، he served as an ambassador between the two states and expressed this in his works.
This paper aims to identify the scope of this great scholar’s research into the history Islamic science، and his contribution to the civilization of Islam.