Preservation of Religion and Its Practical Strategies in Islamic Shariah

Abstract

The preservation of religion constitutes a fundamental objective (maqṣad) of Islamic Sharia, ensuring the well-being of individuals and the prosperity of society both in this life and the hereafter. Religion encompasses beliefs, worship, values, and laws that govern personal and social conduct. Without the safeguarding of religion, individuals cannot achieve true fulfillment or well-being in either realm. This study employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing content analysis of primary Sharia sources to explore practical strategies for maintaining religion within Islamic jurisprudence. The findings suggest that adherence to divine commands and avoidance of prohibitions are crucial to sustaining a religion. The absence of religion leads to social disorder, the collapse of moral distinctions, and individuals acting solely on personal desires. Thus, religious preservation is imperative at all societal levels. Key characteristics facilitating this preservation include the inclusiveness, flexibility, and adaptability of Sharia to different times and contexts; its alignment with human interests and needs; its realistic approach; divine protection; and the critical role of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and Muslim leaders in transmitting and promoting religious teachings. The study also identifies practical means by which people uphold religion, such as observing religious obligations, enforcing boundaries, openly disseminating religious teachings, engaging in jihad to defend the faith, prohibiting sinful acts, and addressing doubts and objections toward religious doctrines.